美国h1b签证几年有效?

越芸博越芸博最佳答案最佳答案

H-1B 工作签证的有效期为三年,可续签两次,每次续签的时间也是三年,因此H-1B 的有效期限最长可达十年。但是在实际办理过程中可能会遇到一些难题,例如雇主不续签、申请人在美逾期等情况,此时申请人需要转换身份继续留在美国,或者回国等待新的机会。

一、H-1B 到期未续签,如何保留在美身份? 如果 H-1B 签证到期前,未能提前向移民局提出续签申请并得到批准,则签证过期后,申请人既无法继续以留学生身份待在美国,也无法申请其他类别的移民签证或绿卡。但如果符合“职业移民排期表”的条件,可以申请 “回美证”(Retrogression)返回美国。

二、哪些情况下需要申请 “回美证”? 1. H-1B 签证到期日是在2014 年 10 月 1 日之后;

2. 在美国以学生身份持 F 签证入境并在美合法停留;

3. 以学生身份申请 H-1B 工作需要 EAD (employment authorization document) 工作许可;

4. 首次申请 H-1B 的工作在申请人的专业领域有实质性的贡献;

5. H-1B 签证有效期内曾更换雇主或工作环境。

三、什么是 “回美证”? “回美证”是申请人离开美国后,重新申请进入美国的证件。该证件由联邦调查局签发,有效期长达一年,申请人可以在这一年内任意往返中美两国之间而无需再申请签证。但是请注意,“回美证”并不是绿卡,也不是永久居民的身份证件,它只是准许申请人以非移民身份短期重返美国的证件。

四、“回美证”的申请条件有哪些? 18 岁以下的申请人不能单独申请,必须随父母一起申报;

申请人的职位需要在专业性职业列表中;

申请人须持有有效的护照和签证;

申请的雇主必须在指定的就业部门内有合法的就业登记;

申请人工作的公司必须具备相应的经营资格;

所有文件均为原件且经翻译件由美国领事馆认证。

五、“回美证”的申请流程是怎样的?

欧阳依柔欧阳依柔优质答主

H1B 有效期一般是一年,最多是三年。 H-1B visa is an employment-based nonimmigrant category for foreign workers. H Visa holders can work only on that particular position and there are no option to change jobs within the same employer or different employers with out having a new H visa petition filed by the company in front of USCIS office, i.e all changes need to be approved by USCIS officers (USCIS Officer will review petitions where employee has request for Change of Employer). There must be at least one year between each H visa period, so you cannot stay less than this amount of time unless your case is being reviewed for approval.

There may be other exceptions/ waivers if requested as well e.g if a situation requires the worker to leave the U.S., such as vacation etc;or job transfer from overseas to U.S. If you do not have sufficient working experience to qualify you for the next level then we advise filing for O-4 extension, which would allow you to remain until you meet the requirements. This type of application involves more paperwork but it does mean greater security. In some cases, however, certain circumstances could lead us to file for green card without prior H status.

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